Depositional Setting of Archean BIFs from Congo: New Insight into Under-Investigated Occurrences
نویسندگان
چکیده
Archean banded iron formations (BIF) represent a major contributor to better constraining and assessing the paleogeography evolution of cratons. In this context, we conducted an exhaustive sampling analysis campaign BIF units in Congo Craton, covering several greenstone belts within Ivindo, Kelle-Mbomo, Chaillu blocks. The REE + Y patterns suggest: (1) Interaction seawater with Fe-oxyhydroxides, as illustrated by strong enrichment coupled La enrichment; (2) contributions from high-temperature (>250 °C) hydrothermal fluids, positive Eu anomalies; (3) detrital input suggested relatively consistent concentrations chondritic Y/Ho ratio. These observations suggest typical environment Algoma-type deposition. Moreover, assessment Ce anomalies combination HREE indicates that some basins Ivindo blocks may have known potential oxygen-rich episodes early during deposition these BIFs.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Minerals
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2075-163X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020114